Plants frequently suffer attack from herbivores and microbial pathogens, and have evolved a
complex array of defence mechanisms to resist defoliation and disease. These include both …

In this review an attempt has been made to analyze the results of the studies that explored
the changes in the growth and development of plants exposed to continuous light published …

Combining photovoltaic panels (PVPs) and crops on the same land unit were recently
proposed as an alternative to the conversion of cropland into photovoltaic plants. This could …

In indoor farms, electric lighting controls pla growth and quality attributes, but incurs high
capital and operating costs. The photon spectrum, photoperiod, and photosynthetic photon …

Leafy vegetable production under controlled environment using artificial lighting has many
advantages over conventional greenhouses and open-field production. However, high initial …

Abstract Effect of light provided by various light intensities combined with different
photoperiods on the growth and morphogenesis of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)'Hongyeom …

This study analyzed interactions among photon flux density (PPFD), air temperature, root-
zone temperature for growth of lettuce with non-limiting water, nutrient, and CO2 …

In order to obtain high-quality lettuce seedlings, effects of photosynthetic photon flux density
(PPFD), photoperiod and light quality at seedling stage on growth and quality of hydroponic …

Light-emitting diodes allow for the application of specific wavelengths of light to induce
various morphological and physiological responses. In lettuce (Lactuca sativa), far-red light …

Species-specific differences in synthesis of flavonoids and phenolic acids were studied
under lengthening periods of enhanced blue light in a greenhouse experiment in Northern …