This paper considers a two-echelon inventory model for a closed-loop supply chain system
containing a manufacturer and a retailer under a stochastic environment with carbon …

Product recovery has fascinated the concentration of organizations and is prominent among
industry practitioners and researchers due to improved environmental concerns, social …

Promoting sustainable production and consumption practices in the construction machinery
industry is crucial for achieving energy savings and reducing carbon emissions. However …

The emerging era of fast fashion has broadened the issue of sustainability and post-
consumer waste in the textile and clothing industry. Textile and clothing manufacturers carry …

Supply risk is one of the undeniable risks in a supply chain that can affect the supply chain
process and lead to disruptions in customer satisfaction or distributor reliability. This …

This paper presents a game-theoretic framework of competition for two packaging
companies. The first one is a traditional packaging firm that employs new raw materials in its …

Manufacturers often declare recycled content claims that are specific (eg, to each production
period) or average (eg, across many production periods). Such claims are manifested …

In this paper, a mathematical inventory model for a closed-loop supply chain consisting of a
single manufacturer and a single retailer is investigated under a stochastic environment and …

The required processes of supply chain management include optimal strategic, tactical, and
operational decisions, all of which have important economic and environmental effects. In …

In recent years, suppliers in developing countries face the challenge of their low
technological and knowledge-related capabilities to enhance sustainability. In addition …