Unlocking the electrochemical functions of biomolecular condensates

Y Dai, ZG Wang, RN Zare - Nature Chemical Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Biomolecular condensation is a key mechanism for organizing cellular processes in a
spatiotemporal manner. The phase-transition nature of this process defines a density …

Phase separation of microtubule-binding proteins–implications for neuronal function and disease

D Duan, AJ Koleske - Journal of Cell Science, 2024 - journals.biologists.com
Protein liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is driven by intrinsically disordered regions
and multivalent binding domains, both of which are common features of diverse microtubule …

Biomolecular condensates can function as inherent catalysts

X Guo, M Farag, N Qian, X Yu, A Ni, Y Ma, W Yu… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We report the discovery that chemical reactions such as ATP hydrolysis can be catalyzed by
condensates formed by intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), which themselves lack any …

Structural details of helix-mediated TDP-43 C-terminal domain multimerization

A Rizuan, J Shenoy, P Mohanty, PMS Dos Passos… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The primarily disordered C-terminal domain (CTD) of TAR DNA binding protein-43 (TDP-
43), a key nuclear protein in RNA metabolism, forms neuronal inclusions in several …

[HTML][HTML] C9orf72 poly-PR forms anisotropic condensates causative of nuclear TDP-43 pathology

RE Hodgson, JA Rayment, WP Huang, AS Avila… - Iscience, 2024 - cell.com
Proteinaceous inclusions formed by C9orf72-derived dipeptide-repeat (DPR) proteins are a
histopathological hallmark in∼ 50% of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/frontotemporal …

Molecular simulations of enzymatic phosphorylation of disordered proteins and their condensates

E Zippo, D Dormann, T Speck, LS Stelzl - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Understanding the condensation and aggregation of intrinsically disordered proteins in a
non-equilibrium environment is crucial for unraveling many biological processes. Active …

Capturing the Conformational Heterogeneity of HSPB1 Chaperone Oligomers at Atomic Resolution

RF Berkeley, AP Plonski, T Phan, K Grohe, L Becker… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs), including HSPB1, are essential regulators of cellular
proteostasis that interact with unfolded and partially folded proteins to prevent aberrant …

Organization of the Proteostasis Network of Membraneless Organelles

CM Lim, Y Bian, A Gonzalez-Diazag, F Pun… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Membraneless organelles (MLOs) are dynamic macromolecular condensates that act as
crucibles to modulate biological process within the cell. Since MLOs form in the absence of …

Opto-controlled C9orf72 poly-PR forms anisotropic condensates causative of TDP-43 pathology in the nucleus

RE Hodgson, J Rayment, WP Huang, AS Avila… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Proteinaceous inclusions formed by C9orf72 derived dipeptide-repeat (DPR) proteins are a
histopathological hallmark in~ 50% of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/frontotemporal …

RNA-binding tunes the conformational plasticity and intradomain stability of TDP-43 tandem RNA recognition motifs

B Ozguney, P Mohanty, J Mittal - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
TAR DNA binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is a nuclear RNA/DNA-binding protein with pivotal
roles in RNA-related processes such as splicing, transcription, transport, and stability. The …