Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Shortcut learning in deep neural networks

R Geirhos, JH Jacobsen, C Michaelis… - Nature Machine …, 2020 - nature.com
Deep learning has triggered the current rise of artificial intelligence and is the workhorse of
today's machine intelligence. Numerous success stories have rapidly spread all over …

Bias mitigation for machine learning classifiers: A comprehensive survey

M Hort, Z Chen, JM Zhang, M Harman… - ACM Journal on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
This article provides a comprehensive survey of bias mitigation methods for achieving
fairness in Machine Learning (ML) models. We collect a total of 341 publications concerning …

A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning

N Mehrabi, F Morstatter, N Saxena, K Lerman… - ACM computing …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
With the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems and applications in our
everyday lives, accounting for fairness has gained significant importance in designing and …

Say no to the discrimination: Learning fair graph neural networks with limited sensitive attribute information

E Dai, S Wang - Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown great power in modeling graph structured data.
However, similar to other machine learning models, GNNs may make predictions biased on …

Minimax pareto fairness: A multi objective perspective

N Martinez, M Bertran, G Sapiro - … conference on machine …, 2020 - proceedings.mlr.press
In this work we formulate and formally characterize group fairness as a multi-objective
optimization problem, where each sensitive group risk is a separate objective. We propose a …

Towards fairness in visual recognition: Effective strategies for bias mitigation

Z Wang, K Qinami, IC Karakozis… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Computer vision models learn to perform a task by capturing relevant statistics from training
data. It has been shown that models learn spurious age, gender, and race correlations when …

Weakly-supervised disentanglement without compromises

F Locatello, B Poole, G Rätsch… - International …, 2020 - proceedings.mlr.press
Intelligent agents should be able to learn useful representations by observing changes in
their environment. We model such observations as pairs of non-iid images sharing at least …

Learning de-biased representations with biased representations

H Bahng, S Chun, S Yun, J Choo… - … on Machine Learning, 2020 - proceedings.mlr.press
Many machine learning algorithms are trained and evaluated by splitting data from a single
source into training and test sets. While such focus on in-distribution learning scenarios has …

[HTML][HTML] Training confounder-free deep learning models for medical applications

Q Zhao, E Adeli, KM Pohl - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
The presence of confounding effects (or biases) is one of the most critical challenges in
using deep learning to advance discovery in medical imaging studies. Confounders affect …