In 2019, an outbreak of an unknown coronavirus–SARS-CoV-2–responsible for COVID-19
disease, was first reported in China, and evolved into a pandemic of huge dimensions and …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play an important role in tissue homeostasis and damage
repair through their ability to differentiate into cells of different tissues, trophic support, and …

Developing a simple produces for efficient derivation of motor neurons (MNs) is essential for
neural tissue engineering studies. Stem cells with high capacity for neural differentiation and …

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common neurodegenerative disease and the first cause
of dementia worldwide, has no effective treatment, and its pathological mechanisms are not …

Peripheral nerve injury remains a clinical challenge with severe physiological and functional
consequences. Despite the existence of multiple possible therapeutic approaches, until …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the predominant
form of dementia globally. No reliable diagnostic, predictive techniques, or curative …

Implantation of a suitable nerve guide conduit (NGC) seeded with sufficient Schwann cells
(SCs) is required to improve peripheral nerve regeneration efficiently. Given the limitations …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a type of chronic relapsing inflammatory disease. The
pathogenesis of IBD is still unclear, which may involve environmental factors, genetic …

Air pollution is a major, global public health concern. A growing body of evidence shows that
exposure to air pollutants may impair the brain. Living in highly polluted areas has been …

Equine mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) of various origins have been identified in horses,
including MSCs from the bone marrow and adipose tissue. However, these stem cell …