Risk factors of severe COVID-19: a review of host, viral and environmental factors

L Zsichla, V Müller - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
The clinical course and outcome of COVID-19 are highly variable, ranging from
asymptomatic infections to severe disease and death. Understanding the risk factors of …

Heterogeneity of type 2 innate lymphoid cells

H Spits, J Mjösberg - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
More than a decade ago, type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) were discovered to be
members of a family of innate immune cells consisting of five subsets that form a first line of …

The ins and outs of innate and adaptive type 2 immunity

AB Molofsky, RM Locksley - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Type 2 immunity is orchestrated by a canonical group of cytokines primarily produced by
innate lymphoid cells, group 2, and their adaptive counterparts, CD4+ helper type 2 cells …

Mucus

A McShane, J Bath, AM Jaramillo, C Ridley, AA Walsh… - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
Mucus is a slimy hydrogel that lines the mucosal surfaces in our body, including the
intestines, stomach, eyes, lungs and urogenital tract. This glycoprotein-rich network is truly …

[HTML][HTML] Tissue-specific immunity in helminth infections

F Vacca, G Le Gros - Mucosal immunology, 2022 - Elsevier
A characteristic feature of host responses to helminth infections is the development of
profound systemic and tissue-localised Type 2 immune responses that play critical roles in …

Acetylcholine production by group 2 innate lymphoid cells promotes mucosal immunity to helminths

LB Roberts, C Schnoeller, R Berkachy, M Darby… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are critical mediators of immunological and physiological
responses at mucosal barrier sites. Whereas neurotransmitters can stimulate ILCs, the …

[HTML][HTML] Mucin networks: Dynamic structural assemblies controlling mucus function

D Fass, DJ Thornton - Current opinion in structural biology, 2023 - Elsevier
Contrary to first appearances, mucus structural biology is not an oxymoron. Though mucus
hydrogels derive their characteristics largely from intrinsically disordered, heavily …

Interferon gamma constrains type 2 lymphocyte niche boundaries during mixed inflammation

KM Cautivo, PR Matatia, CO Lizama, NM Mroz… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Allergic immunity is orchestrated by group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and type 2 helper
T (Th2) cells prominently arrayed at epithelial-and microbial-rich barriers. However, ILC2s …

Tuft cells are key mediators of interkingdom interactions at mucosal barrier surfaces

MS Strine, CB Wilen - PLoS Pathogens, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Although tuft cells were discovered over 60 years ago, their functions have long been
enigmatic, especially in human health. Nonetheless, tuft cells have recently emerged as key …

Tissue-specific pathways extrude activated ILC2s to disseminate type 2 immunity

RR Ricardo-Gonzalez, C Schneider, C Liao… - Journal of Experimental …, 2020 - rupress.org
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are tissue-resident cells prominent at barrier sites.
Although precursors are found in blood, mature ILC2s can enter the circulation after small …