Objective: Rubella virus infection during the first trimester of pregnancy can cause
congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). We aimed to describe the abnormalities in order to …

Background Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is associated with several negative
outcomes, including autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The objective of this study was to …

Methods We performed a retrospective chart review in four tertiary hospitals. Children born
between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2014 and identified as possible CRS cases …

Background Rubella is endemic in Vietnam with epidemics occurring every 4–5 years. In
2011, Vietnam experienced the large nationwide rubella epidemic. During the rubella …

Background Rubella virus infection in early pregnancy lead to serious multi-organ birth
defects known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). The incidence of CRS varies in …

Methods WHO supported countries to set up sentinel surveillance for CRS using standard
case definitions, protocols, and case classification scheme. This descriptive analysis …

Background: Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is a fatal disease causing severe
congenital defects. Indonesia had the highest CRS cases in the world in 2016 with a …

Background. The incidence of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is unknown in South
Africa. There is evidence that it may be significant and largely undetected, particularly in the …

Abstract Background: Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) has long been characterized by
the triad of deafness, cataract and cardiovascular malformations with or without mental …

Background Definition of Congenital Ruben Syndrome (CRS): a disease caused by rubella
virus infection. Routine surveillance of CRS is part of a government program in documenting …