The circular economy is based on the maximum use of resources by reducing, reusing, and
recycling the elements used. Currently, the items littered most frequently in the world are …

While the impacts of cigarette smoking on human health are widely known, a less
recognized impact of tobacco product use and disposal is environmental pollution. This …

This is the first study of broad range of chemical classes CECs conducted in the upper Wisla
river catchment including the biggest WWTPs in this region and surface waters. The list of …

Continuous consumption combined with incomplete removal during wastewater treatment
means residues of psychoactive substances (licit drugs, medications of abuse and illicit …

Cigarette butts are one of the most littered single-use plastic items worldwide and can have
ecotoxicological effects. e-Cigarettes (or 'vapes') have gained popularity globally as an …

Objectives: Toxic pollutants leaching from littered cigarette butts (CB) raise environmental
impact concerns. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is required to assess the …

The concentrations of elements/metals, nicotine, flavor chemicals and acids were compared
in the e-liquids of unused and used first-generation electronic cigarettes (ECs) that were …

The final disposal of hazardous waste, such as cigarette waste, cannot be the same as
conventional urban solid waste because it has considerable levels of toxic substances. In …

Tobacco industry produces a large amount of tobacco waste every year, and the disposal of
tobacco waste become a puzzling problem. Recycling of tobacco waste to reconstituted …

In this study, the effect of the use of heat-not-burn (HnB) products on indoor air quality (IAQ)
was evaluated. To do this, the concentrations of nicotine, propylene glycol (PG), and …