The projected increase in global energy consumption, along with recent upheavals such as
extreme weather events due to climate change and geopolitical turmoil, motivates the …

To address potential disruptions that arise from internal and external sources, chemical
processes need to be designed with the capacity to withstand and recover from disturbances …

As one of the most essential process facilities, the natural gas pipeline may be affected by
various hazards and result in frequent accidents. Although Bayesian Network (BN) and other …

In onshore hazardous liquid transmission pipelines, corrosion-induced incidents are
potentially significant hazard to people, property and environment. Therefore, several …

To ensure the high reliability of the pipeline system, it is necessary to take group
maintenance actions. This work proposes an optimal group maintenance approach based …

With the rapid development of urban modernization, traffic congestion, travel delays, and
other related inconveniences have become central features in people's daily lives. The …

Oil spills endanger the survival of marine species and the maritime environment. As a result,
this study constructs a three-dimensional diffusion model of oil spills from pipeline ruptures …

With the increasing global development of deepwater condensate reservoirs, the potential
risks of leaks from condensate gas and oil are significant. However, existing oil spill models …

In this study, we present a novel method for synthesising zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs)
from the dried Caesalpinia sappan seeds powder. Comprehensive characterisation using …

Abstract Pulau Baai Port, located strategically in the Indian Ocean and considered a vital
maritime hub in Indonesia, grapples with persistent challenges related to abrasion and …