This paper examines the relationship among CO2 emissions, energy use, and GDP in
Russia using annual data ranging from 1990 to 2020. We first conduct time-series analyses …

This study investigates the moderating role of economic complexity in the relationship
between energy transition and economic growth, utilizing panel data from 124 countries …

In response to the growing awareness of environmental preservation, there has been a
surge in studies employing the life cycle assessment (LCA) approach which helps to identify …

Energy is an important factor in boosting and sustaining the economic growth level of a
country. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between energy …

Nonrenewable energy makes up a sizeable portion of Africa's gross domestic product. The
continent heavily relies on nonrenewable energy sources, such as gasoline, for industrial …

In the context of sustainable development, economies are struggling to attain economic
development and environmental sustainability. Emerging economies are mostly dependent …

Background and objective Tracking clean electricity generation in developing economies is
highly challenging owing to the influence of turbulent external factors. Clean electricity is a …

As a prominent CO2 producer in Southeast Asia, Malaysia is taking steps to mitigate carbon
emissions amid its rapid economic expansion. However, there remains a limited …

The consumption of coal, oil, and other fossil fuels has raised concerns about climate
change. The Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement aimed to address climate change by …

Besarnya pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk konsumsi menentukan tingkat pertumbuhan
ekonomi suatu daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan …