The review provides a comprehensive update (previous report: Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di
Lazzaro V, Lefaucheur JP, Magistris MR, et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial …

Cortical dysfunction—specifically, the development of hyperexcitability—seems to be an
early and intrinsic feature of sporadic and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) …

Oligodendrocyte loss in neurological disease leaves axons vulnerable to damage and
degeneration, and activity-dependent myelination may represent an endogenous …

Fear behavior is under tight control of the prefrontal cortex, but the underlying microcircuit
mechanism remains elusive. In particular, it is unclear how distinct subtypes of inhibitory …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease with no
effective treatments. Numerous RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) have been shown to be …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressive and fatal neurodegenerative
disorder of the motor neurons, characterized by focal onset of muscle weakness and …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in
the motor cortex, brainstem, and spinal cord. Although ALS is considered a motor neuron …

Human stem cell-derived models of development and neurodegenerative diseases are
challenged by cellular immaturity in vitro. Microengineered organ-on-chip (or Organ-Chip) …

Cortical inhibitory neurons exhibit remarkable diversity in their morphology, connectivity, and
synaptic properties. Here, we review the function of somatostatin-expressing (SOM) …

The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is important for social behavior, but the mechanisms by
which mPFC neurons code real-time social exploration remain largely unknown. Here we …