How explainable AI affects human performance: A systematic review of the behavioural consequences of saliency maps

R Müller - International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Saliency maps can explain how deep neural networks classify images. But are they actually
useful for humans? The present systematic review of 68 user studies found that while …

[HTML][HTML] Computational persuasion technologies, explainability, and ethical-legal implications: A systematic literature review

D Calvaresi, R Carli, S Tiribelli, B Buzcu… - Computers in Human …, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) to evaluate the effectiveness of
computational persuasion technology (CPT) in the eHealth domain. Over the past fifteen …

[HTML][HTML] Explainable AI (XAI) techniques for convolutional neural network-based classification of drilled holes in melamine faced chipboard

A Sieradzki, J Bednarek, A Jegorowa, J Kurek - Applied Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
The furniture manufacturing sector faces significant challenges in machining composite
materials, where quality issues such as delamination can lead to substandard products. This …

Integrating Evidence into the Design of XAI and AI-based Decision Support Systems: A Means-End Framework for End-users in Construction

P Love, J Matthews, W Fang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
A narrative review is used to develop a theoretical evidence-based means-end framework to
build an epistemic foundation to uphold explainable artificial intelligence instruments so that …

Advancing ovarian cancer diagnosis through deep learning and explainable AI: A multiclassification approach

M Radhakrishnan, N Sampathila, H Muralikrishna… - IEEE …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Ovarian cancer is a dangerous gynaecological malignancy, and the presence of many
subtypes causes significant diagnostic difficulties. In general, the high accuracy of …

XAI Unveiled: Revealing the Potential of Explainable AI in Medicine-A Systematic Review

N Scarpato, P Ferroni, F Guadagni - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Nowadays, artificial intelligence in medicine plays a leading role. This necessitates the need
to ensure that artificial intelligence systems are not only high-performing but also …

Explainable Machine Learning Models for Clinical Decision Support Systems

A Kumar, V Veeraiah, TN Gongada… - 2024 15th …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Explainable Machine Learning (ML) models are an essential component of Clinical Decision
Support Systems (CDSS), since they provide the transparency and interpretability that are …

Bio-Inspired Techniques in Explainable AI for Enhanced Alzheimer's Disease Prediction: A Comprehensive Review

VS Sabari, P Jayalakshmi - Journal of Electrical Systems, 2024 - search.proquest.com
This research investigates the use of bio-inspired techniques in explainable AI (XAI) to
predict Alzheimer's disease (AD). Alzheimer's disease is a neurological disease that makes …

Teaching Tactics through Multi-Objective Contrastive Explanations

M Blom, R Singh, T Miller, L Sonenberg… - Authorea …, 2024 - techrxiv.org
We consider the effectiveness of multi-objective counterfactual explanations (MOCE) in
helping individuals learn tactics, or rules of thumb, to apply when required to select a course …

Industry-Specific Applications of AI and ML

S Singhal, AK Sharma, AK Singh, A Pandey… - … Through AI, Federated …, 2024 - igi-global.com
Artificial intelligence in healthcare has the potential to enhance diagnostics, patient care,
and medical research. However, trust in AI-driven decision-making processes is crucial as AI …