Genetics of diabetes mellitus and diabetes complications

JB Cole, JC Florez - Nature reviews nephrology, 2020 - nature.com
Diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases worldwide, projected to affect 693 million
adults by 2045. Devastating macrovascular complications (cardiovascular disease) and …

Zinc transporters and their functional integration in mammalian cells

T Kambe, KM Taylor, D Fu - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 - ASBMB
Zinc is a ubiquitous biological metal in all living organisms. The spatiotemporal zinc
dynamics in cells provide crucial cellular signaling opportunities, but also challenges for …

Engineered pegRNAs improve prime editing efficiency

JW Nelson, PB Randolph, SP Shen, KA Everette… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Prime editing enables the installation of virtually any combination of point mutations, small
insertions or small deletions in the DNA of living cells. A prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA) …

15 years of genome-wide association studies and no signs of slowing down

RJF Loos - Nature Communications, 2020 - nature.com
Over the past 15 years, genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have generated a
wealth of new information. Larger samples sizes, refined phenotypes and higher-resolution …

Cellular zinc metabolism and zinc signaling: from biological functions to diseases and therapeutic targets

B Chen, P Yu, WN Chan, F Xie, Y Zhang… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2024 - nature.com
Zinc metabolism at the cellular level is critical for many biological processes in the body. A
key observation is the disruption of cellular homeostasis, often coinciding with disease …

Unique roles of rare variants in the genetics of complex diseases in humans

Y Momozawa, K Mizukami - Journal of human genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies have identified> 10,000 genetic variants associated with
various phenotypes and diseases. Although the majority are common variants, rare variants …

Applications of iPSC-derived beta cells from patients with diabetes

KG Maxwell, JR Millman - Cell Reports Medicine, 2021 - cell.com
Improved stem cell-derived pancreatic islet (SC-islet) differentiation protocols robustly
generate insulin-secreting β cells from patient induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). These …

Anti-islet autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes

E Kawasaki - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Anti-islet autoantibodies serve as key markers in immune-mediated type 1 diabetes (T1D)
and slowly progressive T1D (SPIDDM), also known as latent autoimmune diabetes in adults …

Insights into pancreatic islet cell dysfunction from type 2 diabetes mellitus genetics

NAJ Krentz, AL Gloyn - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an increasingly prevalent multifactorial disease that has
both genetic and environmental risk factors, resulting in impaired glucose homeostasis …

Stomach-derived human insulin-secreting organoids restore glucose homeostasis

X Huang, W Gu, J Zhang, Y Lan, JL Colarusso, S Li… - Nature cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Gut stem cells are accessible by biopsy and propagate robustly in culture, offering an
invaluable resource for autologous cell therapies. Insulin-producing cells can be induced in …