Using industry classification codes to sample high-technology firms: Analysis and recommendations

CO Kile, ME Phillips - Journal of Accounting, Auditing & …, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
This study develops procedures for selecting and partitioning samples of high-technology
firms for North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), Global Industry …

[PDF][PDF] R&D investment and the financial performance of technological firms

JS Lantz, JM Sahut - International journal of Business, 2005 - researchgate.net
The growth of technological firms is based on the exploitation of innovative products and
services thus forcing them to strongly invest in research and development (R&D). If the R&D …

Executive stock options, differential risk-taking incentives, and firm value

CS Armstrong, R Vashishtha - Journal of Financial Economics, 2012 - Elsevier
The sensitivity of stock options' payoff to return volatility, or vega, provides risk-averse CEOs
with an incentive to increase their firms' risk more by increasing systematic rather than …

Low-carbon city initiatives and firm risk: A quasi-natural experiment in China

J Huang, J Cao, T Hasan, J Zhao - Journal of Financial Stability, 2021 - Elsevier
This study contributes to the low-carbon city (LCC) related literature by providing causal
evidence on the impact of carbon reduction regulation on firm risk. Using staggered …

Scale effects of R&D as reflected in earnings and returns

M Ciftci, WM Cready - Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2011 - Elsevier
Using returns to scale as a conceptual foundation, we explore how R&D-related earnings
performance and earnings variability depend upon firm size. We find that the positive …

Is r & d risky?

P Bromiley, D Rau, Y Zhang - Strategic management journal, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Research summary: Many studies use research and development (R & D) intensity or R & D
spending as a proxy for risk taking, but we have little evidence that either associates …

R&D investments and high-tech firms' stock return volatility

S Gharbi, JM Sahut, F Teulon - Technological Forecasting and Social …, 2014 - Elsevier
The empirical evidence suggests that firms in high-tech industries exhibit high stock return
volatility. In this paper, we conceive of the R&D investment intensity as a possible …

Political uncertainty and firm entry: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing industries

S Chen, H Mao, Z Feng - Journal of Business Research, 2020 - Elsevier
Firm entry promotes the overall vitality and potential of an economy. We examine how
political uncertainty, proxied by local government official turnover, affects firm entry in China …

Top management team characteristics, R&D investment and capital structure in the IT industry

HL Chen, WT Hsu, YS Huang - Small Business Economics, 2010 - Springer
This paper is based on agency theory, resource-based and upper-echelons perspectives to
examine the relationship between R&D investment and capital structure and the moderating …

Can operating leverage be the cause of the value premium?

L García‐Feijóo, RD Jorgensen - Financial Management, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Recent theoretical models (Carlson, Fisher, and Giammarino, 2004) predict an association
between the book‐to‐market equity ratio (BE/ME) and operating leverage in the cross …