In this paper, the particle acceleration processes around magnetotail dipolarization fronts
(DFs) were reviewed. We summarize the spacecraft observations (including Cluster …

Magnetic reconnection underlies the physical mechanism of explosive phenomena in the
solar atmosphere and planetary magnetospheres, where plasma is usually collisionless. In …

A long‐standing problem concerning dipolarization front (DF) is why energetic electrons
only appear in half the DF events? By analyzing MMS measurements, here we answer this …

Occurrence of electrostatic solitary waves (ESWs) is ubiquitous in space plasmas, eg, solar
wind, Lunar wake and the planetary magnetospheres. Several theoretical models have …

Electrostatic solitary waves (ESWs) have been reported inside reconnection jets, but their
source and role remain unclear hitherto. Here we present the first observational evidence of …

Using the high‐resolution measurements from magnetospheric multiscale mission, here we
present the observational evidence of kinetic interchange instabilities (ICIs) at dipolarization …

The electron butterfly distribution, characterized by pitch angles (PA) primarily at 45° and
135°, was rarely observed in Earth's magnetotail. Here using the high‐resolution …

Magnetic reconnection is the physical process that converts the energy from the fields to the
plasmas in space, astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. The Reconnection front (RF) is the …

Electron‐scale magnetic holes (ESMHs) have been widely observed in astrophysical and
space plasmas, while their generations, evolutions, and three‐dimensional topologies are …

A whistler wave is a fundamental electromagnetic radiation. In the universe, it transmits
information through diverse mediums at audio frequencies. To know the properties of such a …