Implementation of regulatory standards has reduced exhaust emissions of particulate matter
from road traffic substantially in the developed world. However, nonexhaust particle …

The impacts of ambient PM 2.5 on public health have become great concerns worldwide,
especially in the developing countries. Epidemiological and toxicological studies have …

Abstract Background Fine particulate matter (Particulate matter with diameter≤ 2.5 μm) is
associated with multiple health outcomes, with varying effects across seasons and locations …

Air pollution is now becoming an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality. Numerous epidemiological, biomedical and clinical studies indicate that ambient …

There is a growing need for a broad overview of the state of knowledge on the
environmental aspects of Electric Vehicles (EVs), which could help policymakers in the …

Identifying the health risk of PM2. 5 is essential for urban air pollution control. In 2013, China
announced the ever-strict national Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan, and its …

Objective To assess risks and costs of hospital admission associated with short term
exposure to fine particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 µm (PM 2.5) for 214 mutually …

Air pollution is strongly tied to climate change. Industrialization and fossil fuel combustion
are the main contributors leading to climate change, also being significant sources of air …

Air pollution is a very critical issue worldwide, particularly in developing countries.
Particulate matter (PM) is a type of air pollution that comprises a heterogeneous mixture of …

PM2. 5 is a nonhomogeneous mixture of complex components produced from multiple
sources, and different components of this mixture have different chemical and biological …