Canine leishmaniosis (CanL) due to Leishmania infantum is a life threatening zoonotic
disease with a wide distribution in four continents and importance also in non-endemic …

The major goals of veterinary vaccines are to improve the health and welfare of companion
animals, increase production of livestock in a cost-effective manner, and prevent animal-to …

Saponins are natural glycosides of steroid or triterpene which exhibited many different
biological and pharmacological activities. Notably, saponins can also activate the …

Leishmaniases are a complex of world-wide diseases with a range of clinical and
epidemiological features caused by Leishmania spp. of protozoan parasites. Among 15 well …

Canine leishmaniosis is an important vector‐borne zoonosis caused mainly by Leishmania
infantum. Diagnosis and treatment of affected individuals can be particularly complex …

Quillaja saponaria Molina represents the main source of saponins for industrial applications.
Q. saponaria triterpenoids have been studied for more than four decades and their …

Canine leishmaniosis is a widely spread zoonosis that is potentially fatal to humans and
dogs. Infection with Leishmania infantum is considerably more prevalent than clinical …

Canine leishmaniasis (CanL) is a parasite-borne disease mainly induced by Leishmania
infantum in the Old World and Leishmania chagasi (infantum) in the New World. CanL is a …

The role of dogs as the main reservoir of visceral leishmaniasis has led to an increased
interest in the immune responses and in Leishmania antigens implicated in protective …

Human vaccination against leishmaniasis using live Leishmania was used in Middle East
and Russia (1941–1980). First-generation vaccines, composed by killed parasites induce …