Conservatism in debt contracting: theory and empirical evidence

F Penalva, A Wagenhofer - Accounting and Business Research, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
This paper surveys both the theoretical and the empirical archival literature on conservatism
when accounting information is used for debt contracting. The theoretical literature shows …

What's in a name? Initial evidence of US audit partner identification using difference-in-differences analyses

LM Cunningham, C Li, SE Stein… - The Accounting …, 2019 - publications.aaahq.org
We investigate changes in the quality and cost of audit services surrounding PCAOB Rule
3211, which requires disclosure of audit partner names in Form AP. To isolate changes due …

Accounting conservatism and bankruptcy risk

GC Biddle, MLZ Ma, FM Song - Journal of Accounting …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
For a large sample of US listed firms, we find that unconditional and conditional accounting
conservatism help lower bankruptcy risk. We further find that the mitigating effect of …

Political uncertainty and accounting conservatism

L Dai, P Ngo - European Accounting Review, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Political uncertainty leads to greater information asymmetry among contracting parties to the
firm, resulting in an increased demand for accounting conservatism. Exploiting the …

Political uncertainty and cost stickiness: Evidence from national elections around the world

WJ Lee, J Pittman, W Saffar - Contemporary Accounting …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
By analyzing a large panel of elections in 55 countries, we show that political uncertainty
surrounding elections can affect asymmetric cost responses to activity changes (ie, cost …

Conditional conservatism and the limits to earnings management

JMG Lara, BG Osma, F Penalva - Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 2020 - Elsevier
We examine the impact of conditional conservatism on earnings management. Our findings
support the view that conditional conservatism reduces accruals-based earnings …

Financial reporting quality effects of imposing (gender) quotas on boards of directors

JMG Lara, J Penalva, M Scapin - Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 2022 - Elsevier
We analyze whether the passage of a Norwegian law requiring a minimum of a 40 percent
of women on the boards of public firms affected financial reporting quality. Our results are …

By what criteria do we evaluate accounting? Some thoughts on economic welfare and the archival literature

R Ball - Journal of Accounting Research, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The economic role of an accounting regime is to increase welfare through its effects—in
conjunction with complementary institutions—on firm and household behavior. I review three …

Is there a confidence interval for that? A critical examination of null outcome reporting in accounting research

WM Cready, J He, W Lin, C Shao… - Behavioral Research …, 2022 - publications.aaahq.org
This study evaluates how accounting researchers analyze and report null outcomes based
on an examination of recent accounting research publications. As null outcomes fail to …

Effects of corporate financial distress on peer firms: do intra-industry non-distressed firms become more conditionally conservative?

J Sun, F Yin, E Altman, L Makosa - Accounting and Business …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
We study whether public announcements (through delisting warnings) of financial distress of
some firms in an industry affect the conditional accounting conservatism of intra-industry non …