Lignin-based polyurethanes: Opportunities for bio-based foams, elastomers, coatings and adhesives

M Alinejad, C Henry, S Nikafshar, A Gondaliya… - Polymers, 2019 - mdpi.com
Polyurethane chemistry can yield diverse sets of polymeric materials exhibiting a wide range
of properties for various applications and market segments. Utilizing lignin as a polyol …

Effect of foam density on the properties of water blown rigid polyurethane foam

M Thirumal, D Khastgir, NK Singha… - Journal of applied …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Density is an important parameter that influences the properties and performances of rigid
polyurethane foam (PUF). Rigid PUF with different densities were prepared by varying the …

[图书][B] Conversion of lignin into bio-based chemicals and materials

C Xu, F Ferdosian - 2017 - Springer
Lignin is the second most abundant natural renewable polymer after cellulose. Natural lignin
is a phenolic polymer formed by radical coupling polymerization of three monolignols, and it …

The study on compressive mechanical properties of rigid polyurethane grout materials with different densities

K Liu, W Liang, F Ren, J Ren, F Wang… - Construction and Building …, 2019 - Elsevier
The rigid polyurethane grout materials with different densities show elastoplastic or atypical
brittle characteristic, which will significantly affect their performance. To clarify these …

[PDF][PDF] Effects of silicon surfactant in rigid polyurethane foams

H Lim, SH Kim, BK Kim - Express Polym. Lett, 2008 - Citeseer
The rigid polyurethane foams (RPUFs) have been fabricated from high functional crude 4, 4'-
di-phenylmethane diisocyanate (CMDI) and polypropylene glycols (PPGs) for a wide range …

Competing bubble formation mechanisms in rigid polyurethane foaming

C Brondi, E Di Maio, L Bertucelli, V Parenti, T Mosciatti - Polymer, 2021 - Elsevier
This study investigates the influence of air bubbles inclusion on the foaming of water blown
and water-pentane blown rigid polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams. It was observed …

Bituminous polyurethane foams for building applications: Influence of bitumen hardness

MA Izquierdo, FJ Navarro, FJ Martínez-Boza… - … and Building Materials, 2012 - Elsevier
Bitumen source is a key factor in the development of new bituminous products, such as
dimensionally stable bituminous polyurethane foams, for building applications. With this aim …

Biomass origin waste as activators of the polyurethane foaming process

P Zakrzewska, B Zygmunt-Kowalska, M Kuźnia… - Energies, 2023 - mdpi.com
Rigid polyurethane foams (RPUFs) are characterized by their excellent viable properties;
thus, these materials can be successfully used as thermal insulation materials. The main …

Glass fiber reinforced rigid polyurethane foams

SH Kim, HC Park, HM Jeong, BK Kim - Journal of materials science, 2010 - Springer
Rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF)/glass fiber composites have been fabricated from glass
fiber, polymeric 4, 4′-di-phenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI) and polypropylene glycols …

Effect of isocyanate index on the properties of rigid polyurethane foams blown by HFC 365mfc

SH Kim, BK Kim, H Lim - Macromolecular Research, 2008 - Springer
Rigid polyurethane foams (RPUFs) were fabricated from crude MDI (CMDI) and
polypropylene glycols (PPGs) of various isocyanate indices with a physical blowing agent …