The mechanical properties of polymer gels devote to emerging devices and machines in
fields such as biomedical engineering, flexible bioelectronics, biomimetic actuators, and …

Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) optimize the temporal resolution and energy
demand of mammalian excitatory synapses by quickly removing glutamate from the synaptic …

Glutamate is a pivotal excitatory neurotransmitter in mammalian brains, but excessive
glutamate causes numerous neural disorders. Almost all extracellular glutamate is retrieved …

ASCT2 is an obligate exchanger of neutral amino acids, contributing to cellular amino acid
homeostasis. ASCT2 belongs to the same family (SLC1) as Excitatory Amino Acid …

Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is a fundamental macronutrient for all living organisms, the
homeostasis of which is critical for numerous biological activities,–. As the only known …

Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) uptake glutamate into glial cells and neurons.
EAATs achieve million-fold transmitter gradients by symporting it with three sodium ions and …

We identify an important new factor affecting oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics (ie,
the catalyst–water Coulomb interaction). A stronger Coulomb interaction leads to a stronger …

Spinster (Spns) lipid transporters are critical for transporting sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)
across cellular membranes. In humans, Spns2 functions as the main S1P transporter in …

Cytokinins are essential for plant growth and development, and their tissue distributions are
regulated by transmembrane transport. Recent studies have revealed that members of the …

In the central nervous system (CNS), excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) mediate the
uptake of excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and maintain its low concentrations in the …