Jumpstarting evolution: How transposition can facilitate adaptation to rapid environmental changes

P Baduel, L Quadrana - Current opinion in plant biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Because of their ability to replicate across genomes, transposable elements (TEs) represent
major generators of large-effect mutations. As a result, chromatin-based mechanisms have …

How stress facilitates phenotypic innovation through epigenetic diversity

T Srikant, HG Drost - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Climate adaptation through phenotypic innovation will become the main challenge for plants
during global warming. Plants exhibit a plethora of mechanisms to achieve environmental …

RNA-directed DNA methylation prevents rapid and heritable reversal of transposon silencing under heat stress in Zea mays

W Guo, D Wang, D Lisch - PLoS Genetics, 2021 - journals.plos.org
In large complex plant genomes, RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) ensures that
epigenetic silencing is maintained at the boundary between genes and flanking …

Plants and small molecules: an up-and-coming synergy

A Lepri, C Longo, A Messore, H Kazmi, VN Madia… - Plants, 2023 - mdpi.com
The emergence of Arabidopsis thaliana as a model system has led to a rapid and wide
improvement in molecular genetics techniques for studying gene function and regulation …

Experimentally heat‐induced transposition increases drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana

M Thieme, A Brêchet, Y Bourgeois, B Keller… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Eukaryotic genomes contain a vast diversity of transposable elements (TEs). Formerly often
described as selfish and parasitic DNA sequences, TEs are now recognised as a source of …

PTGS is dispensable for the initiation of epigenetic silencing of an active transposon in Arabidopsis

M Trasser, G Bohl-Viallefond, V Barragán-Borrero… - EMBO …, 2024 - embopress.org
Transposable elements (TEs) are repressed in plants through transcriptional gene silencing
(TGS), maintained epigenetic silencing marks such as DNA methylation. However, the …

Regulatory mechanism of a heat-activated retrotransposon by DDR complex in Arabidopsis thaliana

X Niu, L Chen, A Kato, H Ito - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway plays an essential role in the
transposon silencing mechanism; the DDR complex, consisting of DRD1, DMS3, and RDM1 …

Barley AGO4 proteins show overlapping functionality with distinct small RNA-binding properties in heterologous complementation

F Miloro, A Kis, Z Havelda, Á Dalmadi - Plant Cell Reports, 2024 - Springer
Key message Barley AGO4 proteins complement expressional changes of epigenetically
regulated genes in Arabidopsis ago4-3 mutant and show a distinct affinity for the 5 …

Regulatory mechanism of heat-active retrotransposons by the SET domain protein SUVH2

X Niu, Z Ge, H Ito - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2024 - frontiersin.org
New transposon insertions are deleterious to genome stability. The RNA-directed DNA
methylation (RdDM) pathway evolved to regulate transposon activity via DNA methylation …

Bioinformatics and machine learning approaches to understand the regulation of mobile genetic elements

IC Giassa, P Alexiou - Biology, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Transposable elements (TEs) are DNA sequences that are, or were, able
to move (transpose) within the genome of a single cell. They were first discovered by …