Ethnopharmacological relevance Migraines have become a major threat to human health,
as they significantly affect human health and quality of life due to a high prevalence rate …

Inflammatory mediators and inflammatory cells in the inflammatory microenvironment
promote the transformation of normal cells to cancer cells in the early stage of cancer …

The low drug-loading and permeation enhancement abilities of PLGA nanoparticles limit
their use as transdermal delivery vehicles. We recently designed PEGylated star-shaped …

Abstract Tong-Qiao-Huo-Xue Decoction (TQHXD) is a classic traditional Chinese medicine
prescription for treating cerebral ischemia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the …

Background The most common chemotherapeutic drug for triple-negative breast cancer
(TNBC) treatment is 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), but its therapeutic index is low due to its toxicity. β …

The wound of diabetes has long-term excessive inflammation leading to wound fibrosis and
scar formation. In the process of diabetic wound healing, good wound dressing is required …

Abstract β-elemene, extracted from Rhizoma zedoariae, has been widely used as a
traditional medicine for its antitumor activity against a broad range of cancers. However, the …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Baccharis punctulata (Asteraceae), popularly
known as “Chíllka saru saru” in Bolivia, has been used by rural communities in Bustillo …

Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) is a critical nutritional factor in the maintenance of intestinal
homeostasis. However, the relative mechanism of AKG has not been well understood. It was …

Escin, as an internally applied anti-inflammatory agent, has been widely used in the
treatment of inflammation and edema resulting from trauma or operation in the clinic …