This paper presents a thorough review of 75 modelling tools currently used for analysing
energy and electricity systems. Increased activity within model development in recent years …

About 75% of the world's energy consumption takes place in cities. Although their large
energy consumption attracts a large number of research projects, only a small fraction of …

District heating (DH) enables the utilisation and distribution of heating from sources
unfeasible for stand-alone applications and combined with cogeneration of heat and power …

Hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) has been widely utilized on national, regional or
building levels, as its ability of reducing carbon emissions and easing energy consumption …

In recent years, studies and policies have encouraged the diffusion of distributed energy
supply technologies and large integration of renewable sources. This increases the need for …

The transition towards carbon-neutral energy systems requires the identification of solutions
that are optimal at a societal level, however, market actors operate under a different logic …

Abstract Storage and Demand Side Management (DSM) are key in integrating renewable
energy into community energy systems. There are many modelling tools which support …

An integrated energy system combines the power grid, natural gas pipeline, district heating
network, and renewable energy generation to enhance the integration of renewable energy …

The electrification of heating, cooling, and transportation to reach decarbonization targets
calls for a rapid expansion of renewable technologies. Due to their decentral and intermittent …

The management and integration of intermittent renewable energy sources, such as wind
and solar power, require precise capacity planning due to their variable nature. This study …