Neurodegeneration is a complex process that leads to irreversible neuronal damage and
death in spinal cord injury (SCI) and various neurodegenerative diseases, which are …

With the contribution from more than one hundred CNS neurotrauma experts, this book
provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account on the latest developments in the area of …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) pathology is characterized by neuroinflammation and demyelination.
Recently, the inflammatory molecule S100B was identified in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and …

Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a well-established astrocytic biomarker for the
diagnosis, monitoring and outcome prediction of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Few studies …

An inflammatory response occurring after fatal traumatic brain injury (TBI) initiates time-
dependent cascades of acute phase response. This may offer the potential to monitor …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex debilitating condition leading to permanent life-long
neurological deficits. The complexity of SCI suggests that a concerted multi-targeted …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and its accurate diagnosis is an
important concern of daily forensic practice. However, it can be challenging to diagnose TBI …

The Prognostic Value of Serum Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE) and S100B Level in Patients of
Acute Spinal Cord Injury - PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys …

Introduction Diffuse axonal injury (DAI), with high mortality and morbidity both in children
and adults, is one of the most severe pathological consequences of traumatic brain injury …

Traumatic brain injury is among the leading causes of death in individuals under 45 years of
age. However, since trauma mechanisms and survival times differ enormously, the exact …