Agent-based modeling and simulation in construction

A Khodabandelu, JW Park - Automation in Construction, 2021 - Elsevier
Agent-based modeling (ABM) has gained popularity in construction research because of its
unique system modeling features and recent advances in computing capabilities, leading to …

Fifty years of scholarly research on terrorism: Intellectual progression, structural composition, trends and knowledge gaps of the field

M Haghani, E Kuligowski, A Rajabifard… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Scholarly literature on terrorism is analysed in its full scope with three main goals:(i) to
objectively determine the structural makeup of the field,(ii) to document its current and past …

Behavioral, data-driven, agent-based evacuation simulation for building safety design using machine learning and discrete choice models

R Zhu, B Becerik-Gerber, J Lin, N Li - Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2023 - Elsevier
To improve occupant safety during building emergencies, evacuation simulations have been
widely used for building safety design. Since occupant behavior is a determining factor for …

Fire propagation-driven dynamic intelligent evacuation model in multifloor hybrid buildings

N Li, G Huang, H Jiang, X Gao, L Zhou - Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2023 - Elsevier
Modern multifloor hybrid (MFH) buildings usually have complex structures and intense
closeness, significantly increasing difficulties for the safe evacuation of people in the event …

The impact of security countermeasures on human behavior during active shooter incidents

R Zhu, GM Lucas, B Becerik-Gerber, EG Southers… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Active shooter incidents represent an increasing threat to American society, especially in
commercial and educational buildings. In recent years, a wide variety of security …

Generative design for COVID-19 and future pathogens using stochastic multi-agent simulation

B Lee, D Lau, JPM Mogk, M Lee, J Bibliowicz… - Sustainable Cities and …, 2023 - Elsevier
We propose a generative design workflow that integrates a stochastic multi-agent simulation
with the intent of helping building designers reduce the risk posed by COVID-19 and future …

Effect of trained evacuation leaders on victims' safety during an active shooter incident

C Arteaga, JW Park, BT Morris, S Sharma - Safety science, 2023 - Elsevier
Trained evacuation leaders in emergency offer the potential for improved decision making
and evacuation. Compared to victims, trained evacuation leaders can make educated …

Situational crime prevention as a harm mitigation policy for active shooter incidents

EA Greene‐Colozzi, JD Freilich - Criminology & Public Policy, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Research summary Situational crime prevention (SCP) is an environmental crime control
perspective with enormous practical and policy relevance due to its practitioner‐friendly …

The crowd dynamics under terrorist attacks revealed by simulations of three-dimensional agents

P Lu, M Li, Z Zhang - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023 - Springer
The terrorist attack has been widely modeled, in terms of crowd behavior, complex
environments, attack patterns, and evacuation systems. However, most models are two …

Optimization of building exit layout: combining exit decisions of evacuees

G Ma, Y Wang, S Jiang - Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Exits are essential to the efficiency of building evacuation due to its irreplaceable function,
and the layout of multiple exits has always been the key concern for architectural design. To …