Diversity and evolution of class 2 CRISPR–Cas systems

S Shmakov, A Smargon, D Scott, D Cox… - Nature reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Class 2 CRISPR–Cas systems are characterized by effector modules that consist of a single
multidomain protein, such as Cas9 or Cpf1. We designed a computational pipeline for the …

CRISPR-Cas: adapting to change

SA Jackson, RE McKenzie, RD Fagerlund, SN Kieper… - Science, 2017 - science.org
BACKGROUND The arms race between prokaryotes and their perpetually evolving
predators has fueled the evolution of a defense arsenal. The so-called CRISPR-Cas …

The CRISPR spacer space is dominated by sequences from species-specific mobilomes

SA Shmakov, V Sitnik, KS Makarova, YI Wolf… - MBio, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated protein
(CRISPR-Cas) systems store the memory of past encounters with foreign DNA in unique …

CRISPR-Cas systems are widespread accessory elements across bacterial and archaeal plasmids

R Pinilla-Redondo, J Russel… - Nucleic acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Many prokaryotes encode CRISPR-Cas systems as immune protection against mobile
genetic elements (MGEs), yet a number of MGEs also harbor CRISPR-Cas components …

Next-generation precision antimicrobials: towards personalized treatment of infectious diseases

C de la Fuente-Nunez, MDT Torres, FJM Mojica… - Current opinion in …, 2017 - Elsevier
Highlights•Precision antimicrobials represent a novel approach for treating infectious
diseases.•The role of the microbiota in health and disease is indisputable and so is the need …

Spacer capture and integration by a type IF Cas1–Cas2-3 CRISPR adaptation complex

RD Fagerlund, ME Wilkinson… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems capture DNA fragments from invading
bacteriophages and plasmids and integrate them as spacers into bacterial CRISPR arrays …

Atypical organizations and epistatic interactions of CRISPRs and cas clusters in genomes and their mobile genetic elements

A Bernheim, D Bikard, M Touchon… - Nucleic acids …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Prokaryotes use CRISPR–Cas systems for adaptive immunity, but the reasons for the
frequent existence of multiple CRISPRs and cas clusters remain poorly understood. Here …

Genome-wide correlation analysis suggests different roles of CRISPR-Cas systems in the acquisition of antibiotic resistance genes in diverse species

S Shehreen, T Chyou, PC Fineran… - … Transactions of the …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
CRISPR-Cas systems are widespread in bacterial and archaeal genomes, and in their
canonical role in phage defence they confer a fitness advantage. However, CRISPR-Cas …

Beyond the canonical strategies of horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes

C García-Aljaro, E Ballesté, M Muniesa - Current Opinion in Microbiology, 2017 - Elsevier
Highlights•The reported diversity of HGT strategies in prokaryotes has recently
increased.•HGT could require MGE or be MGE-independent.•Some MGE only mobilize their …

Bioinformatic evidence of widespread priming in type I and II CRISPR-Cas systems

TJ Nicholson, SA Jackson, BI Croft, RHJ Staals… - RNA biology, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT CRISPR-Cas systems provide bacteria and archaea with adaptive immunity
against invading genetic elements, such as plasmids, bacteriophages and archaeal viruses …