Neuromorphic computing hardware and neural architectures for robotics

Y Sandamirskaya, M Kaboli, J Conradt, T Celikel - Science Robotics, 2022 - science.org
Neuromorphic hardware enables fast and power-efficient neural network–based artificial
intelligence that is well suited to solving robotic tasks. Neuromorphic algorithms can be …

The spike-timing dependence of plasticity

DE Feldman - Neuron, 2012 - cell.com
In spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), the order and precise temporal interval
between presynaptic and postsynaptic spikes determine the sign and magnitude of long …

[HTML][HTML] Reconstruction and simulation of neocortical microcircuitry

H Markram, E Muller, S Ramaswamy, MW Reimann… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
We present a first-draft digital reconstruction of the microcircuitry of somatosensory cortex of
juvenile rat. The reconstruction uses cellular and synaptic organizing principles to …

Flexible three-dimensional artificial synapse networks with correlated learning and trainable memory capability

C Wu, TW Kim, HY Choi, DB Strukov, JJ Yang - Nature communications, 2017 - nature.com
If a three-dimensional physical electronic system emulating synapse networks could be built,
that would be a significant step toward neuromorphic computing. However, the fabrication …

Ultralow power wearable organic ferroelectric device for optoelectronic neuromorphic computing

Q Li, T Wang, Y Fang, X Hu, C Tang, X Wu, H Zhu… - Nano Letters, 2022 - ACS Publications
In order to imitate brain-inspired biological information processing systems, various
neuromorphic computing devices have been proposed, most of which were prepared on …

LTP and LTD: an embarrassment of riches

RC Malenka, MF Bear - Neuron, 2004 - cell.com
LTP and LTD, the long-term potentiation and depression of excitatory synaptic transmission,
are widespread phenomena expressed at possibly every excitatory synapse in the …

Synaptic plasticity: multiple forms, functions, and mechanisms

A Citri, RC Malenka - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2008 - nature.com
Experiences, whether they be learning in a classroom, a stressful event, or ingestion of a
psychoactive substance, impact the brain by modifying the activity and organization of …

Spike timing–dependent plasticity: a Hebbian learning rule

N Caporale, Y Dan - Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 2008 - annualreviews.org
Spike timing–dependent plasticity (STDP) as a Hebbian synaptic learning rule has been
demonstrated in various neural circuits over a wide spectrum of species, from insects to …

A history of spike-timing-dependent plasticity

H Markram, W Gerstner, PJ Sjöström - Frontiers in synaptic …, 2011 - frontiersin.org
How learning and memory is achieved in the brain is a central question in neuroscience.
Key to today's research into information storage in the brain is the concept of synaptic …

Spike timing-dependent plasticity of neural circuits

Y Dan, M Poo - Neuron, 2004 - cell.com
Recent findings of spike timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) have stimulated much interest
among experimentalists and theorists. Beyond the traditional correlation-based Hebbian …