Environments are changing rapidly, and to cope with these changes, organisms have to
adapt. Adaptation can take many shapes and occur at different speeds, depending on the …

Deciphering the genotype–phenotype map necessitates relating variation at the genetic
level to variation at the phenotypic level. This endeavour is inherently limited by the …

Environmentally induced phenotypes have been proposed to initiate and bias adaptive
evolutionary change toward particular directions. The potential for this to happen depends in …

Phenotypic responses to a novel or extreme environment are initially plastic, only later to be
followed by genetic change. Whether or not environmentally induced phenotypes are …

Global warming is associated with an increase in sea surface temperature and its variability.
The consequences of evolving in variable, fluctuating environments are explored by a large …

Organisms can often respond adaptively to a change in their environment through
phenotypic plasticity in multiple traits, a phenomenon termed as multivariate plasticity. These …

The adaptive nature of phenotypic plasticity is widely documented. However, little is known
about the evolutionary forces that shape genetic variation of plasticity within populations …

Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of an individual genotype to alter aspects of its phenotype
depending on the current environment. It is central to the persistence, resistance and …

Phenotypic plasticity can either hinder or promote adaptation to novel environments. Recent
studies that have quantified alignments between plasticity, genetic variation, and divergence …

Many prey organisms adaptively respond to predation risk by inducible defenses with
underlying tradeoffs in resource allocation. Cyanobacterial blooms expose zooplankton to …