Early development of the fovea has been documented by histological studies over the past
few decades. However, structural distortion due to sample processing and the paucity of …

Diabetes mellitus (DM), a disorder rapidly growing in prevalence, is linked to the retinal
microvasculature complication diabetic retinopathy (DR). As one of the leading global …

Purpose: To characterize the association between foveal shape and cone and retinal
pigment epithelium (RPE) cell topographies in healthy humans. Methods: Multimodal …

Characterizing the effect of age and sex on macular retinal layer thicknesses and foveal pit
morphology is crucial to differentiating between natural and disease-related changes. We …

Background/Aims To characterise the ocular manifestations of Williams-Beuren syndrome
(WBS) and compare these to patients with isolated elastin mediated supravalvular aortic …

Oestrogen and progesterone fluctuate cyclically in women throughout their adult lives.
Although these hormones cross the blood-retinal barrier and bind to intraocular receptors …

Purpose The purpose is to assess the effect of ethnicity on surgical macular hole closure.
Methods A retrospective cohort study was undertaken in five UK National Health Service …

Objectives: As Repeated Low-Level Red Light (RLRL) therapy is becoming increasingly
prevalent in clinical practice, mainly in the Far East, largely due to its child-friendly nature …

Purpose To assess the impact of two TYR hypomorphic alleles (R402Q and S192Y) on
foveal pit and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) morphology. Design Prospective, cross-sectional …

Purpose To evaluate the thickness of the macular retina and central choroid in an
indigenous population from Ghana, Africa and to compare them with those measured …