B vitamin deficiency is a leading cause of neurological impairment and disability throughout
the world. Multiple B vitamin deficiencies often coexist, and thus an understanding of the …

Although frank symptomatic biotin deficiency is rare, some evidence suggests that marginal
biotin deficiency occurs spontaneously in a substantial proportion of women during normal …

The Vitamins: Fundamental Aspects in Nutrition and Health, Fifth Edition, provides the latest
coverage of the biochemistry and physiology of vitamins and vitamin-like substances. Health …

Background Trace elements and vitamins, named together micronutrients (MNs), are
essential for human metabolism. Recent research has shown the importance of MNs in …

Biotin is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin and is well-known as a co-factor for 5
indispensable carboxylases. Holocarboxylase synthetase (HLCS) catalyzes the biotinylation …

OBJECTIVE: Vitamins are essential for human health. In terms of local application for wound
healing, vitamins' positive effect remains unclear. However, because of the regular …

Nutrients are critical to the functioning of the human body and their imbalance can result in
detrimental health concerns. The majority of nutritional literature focuses on macronutrients …

Micronutrients are essential to health at every life stage and their deficiencies are associated
with increased incidence of various pathophysiological states and poor quality of life …

Background: Biotin functions as a cofactor for several carboxylase enzymes with key roles in
metabolism. At present, the dietary requirement for biotin is unknown and intake …

Purpose The reference values for biotin intake for Germany, Austria and Switzerland lead
back to a report in 2000. Following a timely update process, they were revised in 2020 …