Apolipoprotein E: structure and function in lipid metabolism, neurobiology, and Alzheimer's diseases

Y Huang, RW Mahley - Neurobiology of disease, 2014 - Elsevier
Apolipoprotein (apo) E is a multifunctional protein with central roles in lipid metabolism,
neurobiology, and neurodegenerative diseases. It has three major isoforms (apoE2, apoE3 …

Apolipoprotein E and apolipoprotein E receptors: normal biology and roles in Alzheimer disease

DM Holtzman, J Herz, G Bu - Cold Spring …, 2012 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype is the major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer disease
(AD); the ε4 allele increases risk and the ε2 allele is protective. In the central nervous system …

[HTML][HTML] Apolipoprotein E and oxidative stress in brain with relevance to Alzheimer's disease

DA Butterfield, MP Mattson - Neurobiology of disease, 2020 - Elsevier
Inheritance of apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) is a major risk factor for development of
Alzheimer's disease (AD). This lipoprotein, in contrast to apoE2, has arginine residues at …

LRP: a multifunctional scavenger and signaling receptor

J Herz, DK Strickland - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2001 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The LDL receptor–related protein (LRP) is larger than but structurally similar to other
members of the LDL receptor gene family, an ancient family of endocytic receptors (1–3) …

Alzheimer's disease: the cholesterol connection

L Puglielli, RE Tanzi, DM Kovacs - Nature neuroscience, 2003 - nature.com
A hallmark of all forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an abnormal accumulation of the β-
amyloid protein (Aβ) in specific brain regions. Both the generation and clearance of Aβ are …

Cbfa1-independent decrease in osteoblast proliferation, osteopenia, and persistent embryonic eye vascularization in mice deficient in Lrp5, a Wnt coreceptor

M Kato, MS Patel, R Levasseur, I Lobov… - The Journal of cell …, 2002 - rupress.org
The low-density lipoprotein receptor–related protein (Lrp)-5 functions as a Wnt coreceptor.
Here we show that mice with a targeted disruption of Lrp5 develop a low bone mass …

Reelin and ApoE receptors cooperate to enhance hippocampal synaptic plasticity and learning

EJ Weeber, U Beffert, C Jones, JM Christian… - Journal of Biological …, 2002 - ASBMB
Two apolipoprotein E (apoE) receptors, the very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) receptor and
apoE receptor 2 (apoER2), are also receptors for Reelin, a signaling protein that regulates …

Cholesterol homeostasis and function in neurons of the central nervous system

FW Pfrieger - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS, 2003 - Springer
Cholesterol is a multifacetted molecule. First, it serves as an essential membrane
component, as a cofactor for signaling molecules and as a precursor for steroid hormones; …

Apolipoprotein E4 causes age-and Tau-dependent impairment of GABAergic interneurons, leading to learning and memory deficits in mice

Y Andrews-Zwilling, N Bien-Ly, Q Xu, G Li… - Journal of …, 2010 - Soc Neuroscience
Apolipoprotein E4 (apoE4) is the major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. However,
the underlying mechanisms are unclear. We found that female apoE4 knock-in (KI) mice had …

Neuron-specific apolipoprotein e4 proteolysis is associated with increased tau phosphorylation in brains of transgenic mice

WJ Brecht, FM Harris, S Chang, I Tesseur… - Journal of …, 2004 - Soc Neuroscience
Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is found in amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) in
Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains, but its role in their pathogenesis is unclear. Previously, we …