There's plenty of room right here: Biological systems as evolved, overloaded, multi-scale machines

J Bongard, M Levin - Biomimetics, 2023 - mdpi.com
The applicability of computational models to the biological world is an active topic of debate.
We argue that a useful path forward results from abandoning hard boundaries between …

[HTML][HTML] Natural Induction: Spontaneous adaptive organisation without natural selection

CL Buckley, T Lewens, M Levin, B Millidge, A Tschantz… - Entropy, 2024 - mdpi.com
Evolution by natural selection is believed to be the only possible source of spontaneous
adaptive organisation in the natural world. This places strict limits on the kinds of systems …

From rigid to soft to biological robots: how new materials are driving advances in the study of the embodied cognition

J Bongard - Artificial Life and Robotics, 2023 - Springer
For much of the history of robotics, robots have been built from inert, inorganic, bulk material,
such as metals, plastics, and ceramics. However, advances in materials science are driving …

Universal Mechanical Polycomputation in Granular Matter

A Parsa, S Witthaus, N Pashine, C O'Hern… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Unconventional computing devices are increasingly of interest as they can operate in
environments hostile to silicon-based electronics, or compute in ways that traditional …

Refractive Computation: parallelizing logic gates across driving frequencies in a mechanical polycomputer.

S Beaulieu, P Welch, A Parsa, C O'Hern… - … 2024: Proceedings of …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Unconventional computing seeks to develop new means of acting on and interpreting the
world. These emerge when new tools and computational substrates are built or discovered …

A logical re-conception of neural networks: Hamiltonian bitwise part-whole architecture

R Granger - 2023 - openreview.net
We introduce a simple initial working system in which relations (such as part-whole) are
directly represented via an architecture with operating and learning rules fundamentally …