Milling is a high-performance method that allows an efficient machining of both flat and
complexly shaped surfaces. During the milling process, the cutting tool (cutters), its cutting …

Abstract In the “Industry 4.0” era, autonomous and self-adaptive industrial machining attracts
significant attention in professional manufacturing. This trend originates from the rising …

During milling operations, wear of cutting tool is inevitable; therefore, tool condition
monitoring is essential. One of the difficulties in detecting the state of milling tools is that they …

Among the diverse challenges in machining processes, chatter has a significant detrimental
effect on surface quality and tool life, and it is a major limitation factor in achieving higher …

Milling is an extremely adaptable process that can be utilized to fabricate a wide range of
shapes and intricate 3D geometries. The versatility of the milling process renders it useful for …

Tool wear condition significantly influences equipment downtime and machining precision,
necessitating the exploration of a more accurate tool wear state identification technique. In …

Real-time and accurate monitoring of tool wear status is critical for optimizing product quality
and production costs. Deep learning has received much attention as an emerging data …

Tool breakage occurs randomly during machining operations, which induces more severe
impacts on the quality of components compared to progressive tool wear. It is widely …

Tool condition monitoring (TCM) systems have evolved into an essential requirement for
contemporary manufacturing sectors of Industry 4.0. These systems employ sensors and …

The demand for intelligent process monitoring is increasing in aerospace manufacturing to
ensure tight tolerances and high surface quality. Real-time monitoring in machining is …