The 1918 H1N1 Spanish Influenza pandemic was the most severe pandemic in modern
history. Unlike more recent pandemics, most of the 1918 H1N1 virus' genome was derived …

The control of poultry diseases has relied heavily on the use of many live and inactivated
vaccines. However, over the last 30 yr, recombinant DNA technology has been used to …

Vaccines for avian influenza (AI) can protect poultry against disease, mortality, and virus
transmission. Numerous factors, including: vaccine platform, immunogenicity, and …

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and Newcastle disease are economically
important avian diseases worldwide. Effective vaccination is critical to control these diseases …

Vaccines are an essential tool for the control of viral infections in domestic animals. We
generated recombinant vector herpesvirus of turkeys (vHVT) vaccines expressing …

Avian influenza (AI) is a disease of poultry caused by infection with type A influenza viruses,
that is, avian influenza viruses (AIV). LPAIV infection in layers and breeders can produce a …

Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) has caused widespread outbreaks in
poultry in the Americas. Because of the duration and extent of these outbreaks, vaccine use …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are recognized as an alternative vaccine platform that provide
effective protection against various highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) …

Since October 2020, H5N1 clade 2.3. 4.4 b high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI)
viruses have spread to many countries. Although these viruses evolved from Eurasian …

The highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 A/goose/Guangdong/1996
lineage (Gs/GD) is endemic in poultry across several countries in the world and has caused …