Low and negative pressure events in drinking water distribution systems have the potential
to result in intrusion of pathogenic microorganisms if an external source of contamination is …

Monochloramine, commonly referred to as chloramine, is a popular disinfectant used in
drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) where high water age is encountered …

A water demand end-use model was developed to predict water demand patterns with a
small time scale (1 s) and small spatial scale (residence level). The end-use model is based …

Smart meters installed at the user-level provide a new data source for managing water
infrastructure. This research explores the use of machine learning methods, including …

The Netherlands is one of the few countries where chlorine is not used at all, neither for
primary disinfection nor to maintain a residual disinfectant in the distribution network. The …

The modelling of chlorine residual in water supply systems is of great importance in
managing disinfectant concentrations throughout the network. First order decay kinetics are …

The commonly used Poisson rectangular pulse (PRP) model, employed for simulating high-
resolution residential water consumption patterns (RWCPs), relies on calibration via medium …

In the context of household water demand generation with high time resolution (down to 1 s),
two different categories of models have been proposed, aimed at representing …

Spatial and short-term temporal changes in water quality as a result of water age and
fluctuating hydraulic conditions were investigated in a drinking water distribution system …

Medium-and long-term planning, defined here as 10 years or longer, in the energy and
water sectors is fraught with uncertainty, exacerbated by an accelerating 'paradigm shift' …