[HTML][HTML] Revisiting traumatic brain injury: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic interventions

A Jarrahi, M Braun, M Ahluwalia, RV Gupta, M Wilson… - Biomedicines, 2020 - mdpi.com
Studying the complex molecular mechanisms involved in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is
crucial for developing new therapies for TBI. Current treatments for TBI are primarily focused …

[HTML][HTML] Central role of glutamate metabolism in the maintenance of nitrogen homeostasis in normal and hyperammonemic brain

AJL Cooper, TM Jeitner - Biomolecules, 2016 - mdpi.com
Glutamate is present in the brain at an average concentration—typically 10–12 mM—far in
excess of those of other amino acids. In glutamate-containing vesicles in the brain, the …

Glutamate, T cells and multiple sclerosis

M Levite - Journal of Neural Transmission, 2017 - Springer
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system, where it induces
multiple beneficial and essential effects. Yet, excess glutamate, evident in a kaleidoscope of …

[HTML][HTML] Glutamate neurotoxicity and destruction of the blood–brain barrier: key pathways for the development of neuropsychiatric consequences of TBI and their …

BF Gruenbaum, A Zlotnik, I Fleidervish… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with significant cognitive and psychiatric
conditions. Neuropsychiatric symptoms can persist for years following brain injury, causing …

A novel mechanism of neuroprotection: Blood glutamate grabber

J Castillo, MI Loza, D Mirelman, J Brea… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Glutamate excitotoxicity is a primary contributor of ischemic neuronal death and other
cellular components of the neurovascular unit. Several strategies have been developed …

Taming glutamate excitotoxicity: strategic pathway modulation for neuroprotection

M Jia, SAN Njapo, V Rastogi, VS Hedna - CNS drugs, 2015 - Springer
Much work has been carried out in recent years showing that elevated glutamate levels in
the extracellular environment of the central nervous system play a pivotal role in …

Interplay between mitochondrial metabolism and oxidative stress in ischemic stroke: an epigenetic connection

P Narne, V Pandey, PB Phanithi - Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 2017 - Elsevier
The advent of epigenetics brought in a tectonic shift in the understanding of molecular basis
of complex diseases like ischemic stroke (IS). Substantial scientific inquiry into the …

[HTML][HTML] Glutamate efflux across the blood–brain barrier: new perspectives on the relationship between depression and the glutamatergic system

BF Gruenbaum, A Zlotnik, A Frenkel, I Fleidervish… - Metabolites, 2022 - mdpi.com
Depression is a significant cause of disability and affects millions worldwide; however,
antidepressant therapies often fail or are inadequate. Current medications for treating major …

[HTML][HTML] Inhibition of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1 in cancer cell lines results in altered metabolism with increased dependency of glucose

X Zhou, S Curbo, F Li, S Krishnan, A Karlsson - BMC cancer, 2018 - Springer
Background Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1 (GOT1) regulates cellular metabolism
through coordinating the utilization of carbohydrates and amino acids to meet nutrient …

Clinical validation of blood/brain glutamate grabbing in acute ischemic stroke

A da Silva‐Candal, A Pérez‐Díaz… - Annals of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Blood/brain‐glutamate grabbing is an emerging concept in the treatment of acute
ischemic stroke, where essentially the deleterious effects of glutamate after ischemia are …