Plants are vulnerable to a number of abiotic and biotic stresses that cause a substantial
decrease in the production of plants. Plants respond to different environmental stresses by …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of polyhydroxylated plant steroid hormones that are
crucial for many aspects of a plant's life. BRs were originally characterized for their function …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) modules play key roles in the transduction of
environmental and developmental signals through phosphorylation of downstream signaling …

Highlights•MAPK cascades are conserved signaling modules downstream of cell surface
receptors.•Plant perception of endogenous and exogenous signals converges on MAPK …

In Arabidopsis thaliana, brassinosteroid (BR) signaling and stomatal development are
connected through the SHAGGY/GSK3-like kinase BR INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). BIN2 is a key …

Heat stress is a major environmental stress type that can limit plant growth and
development. To survive sudden temperature increases, plants utilize the heat shock …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are important signaling modules
regulating diverse biological processes. During the past 20 years, much progress has been …

Seed germination and postgerminative growth are regulated by a delicate hormonal
balance. Abscisic acid (ABA) represses Arabidopsis thaliana seed germination and …

Plants have evolved a large number of cell surface-resident receptor-like kinases (RLKs)
and receptor-like proteins (RLPs), many of which are implicated in sensing extrinsic and …

Stomatal cell lineage is an archetypal example of asymmetric cell division (ACD), which is
necessary for plant survival,,–. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE …