Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most debilitating injuries in the world. Complications
after SCI, such as respiratory issues, bowel/bladder incontinency, pressure ulcers …

An increasing number of studies supports the view that transcutaneous electrical stimulation
of the spinal cord (TESS) promotes functional recovery in humans with spinal cord injury …

The review surveys various aspects of the plasticity of nerve fibers, in particular the
prolonged increase in their excitability evoked by polarization, focusing on a long-lasting …

Objective Spinal cord injury (SCI) damages synaptic connections between corticospinal
axons and motoneurons of many muscles, resulting in devastating paralysis. We …

Study design Prospective case series. Objectives To evaluate the feasibility and preliminary
efficacy of combining transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSCS) with walking-based …

Objective: Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) represents a heterogeneous group of
neurodegenerative diseases characterized by progressive spasticity and lower limb …

The aim of the present study was to determine if anodal transcutaneous spinal direct current
stimulation (tsDCS) affects corticospinal excitability (CSE) and voluntary activation (VA) of …

Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) as a neuromodulatory strategy has received
great attention as a method to promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) …

Background and Purpose: Trans-spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) is a noninvasive
stimulation technique that applies direct current stimulation over spinal levels. However, the …

Noninvasive transspinal stimulation of the thoracolumbar region, where leg motor circuits
reside, produces prominent plasticity of brain and spinal cord circuits. However …