Security assessment of time synchronization mechanisms for the smart grid
The need to dynamically monitor the modern power grid, react to its disturbances, control,
and protect its operations requires the availability of globally synchronized measurement …
and protect its operations requires the availability of globally synchronized measurement …
Requirements for secure clock synchronization
L Narula, TE Humphreys - IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper establishes a fundamental theory of secure clock synchronization. Accurate clock
synchronization is the backbone of systems managing power distribution, financial …
synchronization is the backbone of systems managing power distribution, financial …
Security mechanisms to protect IEEE 1588 synchronization: State of the art and trends
The limitations of Annex K, as defined in the second version of IEEE 1588 standard, lead the
standardization committee to evolve from an integrated security solution to a set of internal …
standardization committee to evolve from an integrated security solution to a set of internal …
A security analysis and revised security extension for the precision time protocol
The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) aims to provide highly accurate and synchronized clocks.
Its defining standard, IEEE 1588, has a security section (“Annex K”) which relies on …
Its defining standard, IEEE 1588, has a security section (“Annex K”) which relies on …
Robust clock skew and offset estimation for IEEE 1588 in the presence of unexpected deterministic path delay asymmetries
AK Karthik, RS Blum - IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE 1588, built on the classical two-way message exchange scheme, is a popular clock
synchronization protocol for packet-switched networks. Due to the presence of random …
synchronization protocol for packet-switched networks. Due to the presence of random …
Cyber-attack on packet-based time synchronization protocols: The undetectable delay box
S Barreto, A Suresh… - 2016 IEEE International …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a cyber-attack on packet-based time synchronization protocols (PBTSP) with
high-accuracy requirements. The cyber-attack is undetectable from the PBTSP's perspective …
high-accuracy requirements. The cyber-attack is undetectable from the PBTSP's perspective …
A security management architecture for time synchronization towards high precision networks
H Li, D Li, X Zhang, G Shou, Y Hu, Y Liu - Ieee Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Time synchronization is quickly becoming a fundamental prerequisite for a smart society.
With the development of the fifth-generation (5G) network, time-sensitive networking (TSN) …
With the development of the fifth-generation (5G) network, time-sensitive networking (TSN) …
A new delay attack detection algorithm for PTP network in power substation
M Moradi, AH Jahangir - International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
Time synchronization is one of the main issues for guaranteeing the correctness of actions
depending on the time of measured data or detected events by electronic devices across …
depending on the time of measured data or detected events by electronic devices across …
Exploiting power grid for accurate and secure clock synchronization in industrial IoT
Desynchronized clocks among nodes in industrial Internet of Things (IoT) can degrade
system performance and even lead to safety incidents. Clock synchronization protocols …
system performance and even lead to safety incidents. Clock synchronization protocols …
The security of ntp's datagram protocol
A Malhotra, M Van Gundy, M Varia, H Kennedy… - … Cryptography and Data …, 2017 - Springer
Abstract For decades, the Network Time Protocol (NTP) has been used to synchronize
computer clocks over untrusted network paths. This work takes a new look at the security of …
computer clocks over untrusted network paths. This work takes a new look at the security of …