We review the general aspects of the concept of temperature in equilibrium and non- equilibrium statistical mechanics. Although temperature is an old and well-established …
Metaphors, generalizations and unifications are natural and desirable ingredients of the evolution of scientific theories and concepts. Physics, in particular, obviously walks along …
Using the analogy with inelastic granular gases we introduce a model for wealth exchange in society. The dynamics is governed by a kinetic equation, which allows for self-similar …
C Tsallis - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2004 - Elsevier
There is no compelling reason imposing that the methods of statistical mechanics should be restricted to the dynamical systems which follow the usual Boltzmann–Gibbs prescriptions …
AV Bobylev, IM Gamba, VA Panferov - Journal of Statistical Physics, 2004 - Springer
We study high-energy asymptotics of the steady velocity distributions for model kinetic equations describing various regimes in dilute granular flows. The main results obtained are …
MH Ernst, R Brito - Journal of Statistical Physics, 2002 - Springer
This paper deals with solutions of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation for spatially uniform freely cooling inelastic Maxwell models for large times and for large velocities, and the …
This book is a course in methods and models rooted in physics and used in modelling economic and social phenomena. It covers the discipline of econophysics, which creates an …
Science and its evolution are based on complex epistemological structures. Two of the pillars of such a construction definitively are enthusiasm and skepticism, both being …