Past, present and future of xanthine oxidase inhibitors: design strategies, structural and pharmacological insights, patents and clinical trials

A Singh, K Singh, A Sharma, K Kaur… - RSC Medicinal …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Xanthine oxidase, a molybdo-flavoenzyme, and an isoform of xanthine dehydrogenase both
exist as xanthine oxidoreductase and are responsible for purine catabolism. Xanthine …

Inhibitors of xanthine oxidase: scaffold diversity and structure‐based drug design

G Luna, AV Dolzhenko, RL Mancera - ChemMedChem, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Xanthine oxidase (XO) is the enzyme responsible for the catabolism of purines and their
conversion into uric acid. XO is thus the target for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout …

Tetrazole: A privileged scaffold for the discovery of anticancer agents

A Verma, B Kaur, S Venugopal… - Chemical Biology & …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Carcinoma, characterized by abnormal growth of cells and tissue, is a ubiquitously leading
cause of mortality across the globe due to some carcinogenic factors. Currently, several …

Coumarin derivatives as promising xanthine oxidase inhibitors

A Fais, B Era, S Asthana, V Sogos, R Medda… - International journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Xanthine oxidase (XO) is an interesting target for the synergic treatment of several diseases.
Coumarin scaffold plays an important role in the design of efficient and potent inhibitors. In …

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-alkyl-5/6-(5-oxo-4, 5-dihydro-1, 2, 4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1H-indole-3-carbonitriles as novel xanthine oxidase inhibitors

J Gao, X Liu, B Zhang, Q Mao, Z Zhang, Q Zou… - European Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Xanthine oxidase (XO) has emerged as an important target for the treatment of
hyperuricemia and gout. In this study, to obtain novel nonpurine XO inhibitors, a series of 1 …

Anti-gout activity and the interaction mechanisms between Sanghuangporus vaninii active components and xanthine oxidase

J Song, Z Wang, Y Chi, Y Zhang, C Fang, Y Shu… - Bioorganic …, 2023 - Elsevier
Xanthine oxidase (XO) plays a critical role in the progression of gout. We showed in a
previous study that Sanghuangporus vaninii (S. vaninii), a perennial, medicinal, and edible …

Guaianolide sesquiterpenes and benzoate esters from the aerial parts of Siegesbeckia orientalis L. and their xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity

DTT Hang, DT Dung, DTH Yen, NH Hoang, NA Bang… - Phytochemistry, 2021 - Elsevier
Five undescribed (four guaianolide sesquiterpenes and a benzoate ester derivative) and
seven known compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of S. orientalis L. Their …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of coniferyl ferulate as the bioactive compound behind the xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of Chuanxiong Rhizome

H Wang, H Zhang, X Zhang, Y Yin, G Ding… - Journal of Functional …, 2023 - Elsevier
Xanthine oxidase (XO) has been well-recognized as a key enzyme in the pathogenesis of
hyperuricemia. In this study, Chuanxiong Rhizome, a tonic food widely consumed in China …

Therapeutic voyage of synthetic and natural xanthine oxidase inhibitors

N Agrawal, M Arya, P Kushwah - Chemical Biology & Drug …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors are commonly used to treat gout, nephropathy, and renal
stone diseases related to hyperuricemia. However, recent research has shown that these …

A practical multigram-scale method for the green synthesis of 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles in deep eutectic solvent

X Xiong, C Yi, X Liao, S Lai - Tetrahedron Letters, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract A series of 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles have been efficiently synthesized in
moderate to excellent yields (68–90%) under mild reaction conditions by combining aryl …