Amphetamines represent a class of psychotropic compounds, widely abused for their
stimulant, euphoric, anorectic, and, in some cases, emphathogenic, entactogenic, and …

Abstract Ecstasy (MDMA, 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is commonly used by
college-aged individuals. Ecstasy leads to feelings of euphoria, emotional empathy, and …

Despite numerous reports about the acute and sub-chronic toxicities caused by MDMA (3, 4-
methylenedioxymethamphetamine, ecstasy), the underlying mechanism of organ damage is …

Designer drugs are synthetic, psychoactive substances with similar structures and activity to
existing scheduled drugs or controlled chemical compounds. The use of these drugs is not …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 3, 4‐Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or
'Ecstasy') is a worldwide major drug of abuse known to elicit neurotoxic effects. The …

Studies conducted in humans or in animals explored the presence, nature and potential
causes of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) toxicity. According to literature …

Abstract Ecstasy (MDMA; 3, 4-methylenedioxymethylamphetamine) is an illicit drug that has
been increasingly abused by young people. Its effects include euphoria, enhanced …

3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; ecstasy) is an amphetamine derivative drug
with entactogenic, empathogenic and hallucinogenic properties, commonly consumed at …

N‐benzylpiperazine (BZP) is the active ingredient in recreational 'party'pills with a stimulant,
euphoric mechanism of action akin to that of 3, 4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA …

This work reports the multimiligram separation of 3, 4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine
(MDMA) enantiomers using batch chromatography with peak shaving recycling. The effect of …