[图书][B] Attitudes and attitude change

T Vogel, M Wanke - 2016 - taylorfrancis.com
Attitudes have been a central topic in social psychology from its early beginnings. But what
exactly are attitudes, where do they come from, and how can they be modified? The overall …

Lessons for artificial intelligence from the study of natural stupidity

AS Rich, TM Gureckis - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2019 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence and machine learning systems are increasingly replacing human
decision makers in commercial, healthcare, educational and government contexts. But …

From intrapsychic to ecological theories in social psychology: Outlines of a functional theory approach

K Fiedler - European Journal of Social Psychology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Social psychology is facing a major developmental task, which is not primarily one of
achieving larger data samples and stricter significance testing. What is needed, rather, is an …

Meta-cognitive myopia and the dilemmas of inductive-statistical inference

K Fiedler - Psychology of learning and motivation, 2012 - Elsevier
What I have come to call “meta-cognitive myopia”(MM), using a term once suggested by
Robyn Dawes, is the phenomenon that people are pretty accurate in utilizing even large …

Stereotypes as pseudocontingencies

F Kutzner, K Fiedler - European Review of Social Psychology, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
We introduce a heuristic called pseudocontingencies (PCs) as an alternative account of
various stereotyping phenomena. PCs give rise to the expectation that attributes are …

Learning mechanisms underlying accurate and biased contingency judgments.

H Matute, F Blanco, M Díaz-Lago - Journal of Experimental …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Many experiments have shown that humans and other animals can detect contingency
between events accurately. This learning is used to make predictions and to infer causal …

A quantum probability framework for human probabilistic inference.

JS Trueblood, JM Yearsley… - Journal of Experimental …, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
There is considerable variety in human inference (eg, a doctor inferring the presence of a
disease, a juror inferring the guilt of a defendant, or someone inferring future weight loss …

Persistence of causal illusions after extensive training

I Barberia, MA Vadillo, J Rodríguez-Ferreiro - Frontiers in Psychology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
We carried out an experiment using a conventional causal learning task but extending the
number of learning trials participants were exposed to. Participants in the standard training …

Information sampling and reasoning biases: Implications for research in judgment and decision making

K Fiedler, F Kutzner - The Wiley Blackwell handbook of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making highlight the insight to understand
the cognitive processes within the decision maker. The theoretical role of sampling …

The origin of illusory correlations

HM Ernst, BG Kuhlmann, T Vogel - Experimental Psychology, 2019 - econtent.hogrefe.com
If the distributions of two binary variables are skewed, people erroneously perceive a
correlation even if the variables are actually uncorrelated. Specifically, people perceive a …