Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane-surrounded structures released by different
kinds of cells (normal, diseased, and transformed cells) in vivo and in vitro that contain large …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) provide a central mechanism of cell–cell communication. While
EVs are found in most organisms, their pathogenesis-promoting roles in parasites are of …

Mature red blood cells (RBCs) lack internal organelles and canonical defense mechanisms,
making them both a fascinating host cell, in general, and an intriguing choice for the deadly …

Toxoplasmosis is a unique health disease that significantly affects the health of humans,
domestic animals, wildlife and is present in ecosystems, including water, soil and food …

Germline epigenetic factors influence transgenerational inheritance of behavioral traits upon
changes in experience and environment. Immune activation due to infection can also …

Introduction Exosomes are nanograde membrane-bound vesicles secreted from most cell
types through the fusion of multivesicular bodies with plasma membranes. Some of these …

Parasites are responsible for the most neglected tropical diseases, affecting over a billion
people worldwide (WHO, 2015) and accounting for billions of cases a year and responsible …

The focus of this review is a group of structures/organelles collectively known as
extracellular vesicles (EVs) that are secreted by most, if not all, cells, varying from …

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are a novel elemental form selenium and often reported to
possess beneficial bioactivities such as anticancer, promoting bone growth and …

This study established a protocol to purify Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite microvesicles and
exosomes, called as extracellular vesicles (EV s). In addition, the investigations were …