In recent years, there has been a growing attention in wireless sensor networks. In Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs), collecting sensed information, transforming the information data …

The methods to achieve efficient routing in energy constrained wireless sensor networks
(WSNs) is a fundamental issue in networking research. A novel approach of ant colony …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of sparsely distributed, low energy, and bandwidth
sensor nodes that collect sensed data. In WSNs, these data are initially converted from …

In energy compelled wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the means by which to perform
effectual routing is among the main focuses. A noble approach of ant colony optimization …

Nowadays in wireless network the energy consumption and sensor node energy renewable
is major challenge. Which make sensor network weak and more critical. The problem of …

Efficient routing is an essential requirement for the design of wireless sensor network (WSN)
protocols to overcome inherent challenges and to meet hardware and resource constraints …

With the development of wireless sensor networks, certain network problems have become
more prominent, such as limited node resources, low data transmission security, and short …

Wireless instrumentation systems are a collection of resource-constrained nodes in charge
of sensing, processing, and transmitting data. They are often battery powered, and …

IoT integrates and connects intelligent devices or objects with varied architectures and
resources. The number of IoT devices is growing exponentially. Due to the massive wave of …

WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) have recently gained popularity. WSNs are typically
deployed in insecure, unstructured areas where their source location reveals critical …