Inside Ockham's razor: A mechanism driving preferences for simpler explanations

TH Vrantsidis, T Lombrozo - Memory & Cognition, 2024 - Springer
People often prefer simpler explanations, defined as those that posit the presence of fewer
causes (eg, positing the presence of a single cause, Cause A, rather than two causes …

Revisiting the narrow latent scope bias in explanatory reasoning

S Stephan - Cognition, 2023 - Elsevier
Humans are capable explainers and lay people tend to share the same explanatory virtues
held in high regard by philosophers and scientists. However, a recent line of studies found a …

Explaining contentious political issues promotes open-minded thinking

A Elnakouri, AC Huynh, I Grossmann - Cognition, 2024 - Elsevier
Cognitive scientists suggest that inviting people to explain contentious political issues might
reduce intergroup toxicity because it exposes people to how poorly they understand the …

[HTML][HTML] Defining and developing data literacy

D Kuhn - Routledge Open Research, 2023 - routledgeopenresearch.org
Courses in data literacy, along with electronic tools to support them, have quickly sprung up
for students from elementary through college levels, prompted in part by an increasingly …

Paradoxical parsimony: How latent complexity favors theory simplicity

T Gong, S Valentin, C Lucas… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - escholarship.org
Investigating how people evaluate more or less complex causal theories has been a focal
point of research. However, previous studies have either focused on token-level causation …

[PDF][PDF] Preferences for Simple Explanations in Diagnoses and Predictions

G Warren, MT Keane, RMJ Byrne - files.osf.io
People sometimes prefer a simple explanation, such as a common-cause diagnosis that two
symptoms are caused by one disease, rather than a more complex separate-causes …

[PDF][PDF] The following manuscript is a preprint of a paper currently under review.

EV as Heuristics, TH Vrantsidis - thaliavrantsidis.com
People often need to evaluate competing explanations. Past work suggests people often do
this using heuristics based on explanatory virtues (ie, valued properties of explanations such …

[PDF][PDF] Explanatory Virtues as Heuristics:“Simplicity” Biases Reflect Unification-based Heuristics for Comparing Explanations' Posterior Probabilities

TH Vrantsidis - thaliavrantsidis.com
People often need to evaluate competing explanations. Past work suggests people often do
this using heuristics based on explanatory virtues (ie, valued properties of explanations such …

Explanation-oriented (vs. free) discussion promotes open-minded political reasoning

A Elnakouri, AC Huynh, I Grossmann - Available at SSRN 4369067, 2017 - papers.ssrn.com
Cognitive scientists suggest that prompting people to explain (rather than freely discuss)
contentious political issues might reduce intergroup toxicity because it exposes people to …