Ongoing research has revealed that the existence of cancer stem cells (CSCs) is one of the
biggest obstacles in the current cancer therapy. CSCs make an influential function in tumor …

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in both men and women worldwide. One of the
main changes associated with cancer progression, metastasis, recurrence, and …

Dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccination for cancer treatment has seen considerable
development over recent decades. However, this field is currently in a state of flux toward …

Dendritic cell (DC) vaccines induce specific immune responses that can selectively
eliminate target cells. In recent years, many studies have been conducted to explore DC …

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most aggressive subtype of lung cancer, accounting for
approximately 15% among all lung cancers. Despite the ability of chemotherapy, the first …

Cancer immunity is regulated by several mechanisms that include co-stimulatory and/or co-
inhibitory molecules known as immune checkpoints expressed by the immune cells. In …

Iron is a crucial element required for the proper functioning of the body. For instance,
hemoglobin is the vital component in the blood that delivers oxygen to various parts of the …

Overexposure to carcinogenic precursor, benzo [a] pyrene [BaP], modulates the lung
immune microenvironment. The present review seeks to elucidate novel pathways behind …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is on the rise worldwide, and its incidence in diabetic
patients is two to three times that of non-diabetics. Current therapeutic options fail to provide …

Hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, and chronic inflammation may play a role in
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Treatment of HCC patients with the antidiabetic medication …