Diabetic retinopathy is caused by the retinal micro vasculature which may be formed as a
result of diabetes mellitus. Blindness may appear as a result of unchecked and severe cases …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a disease facilitated by the rapid spread of diabetes worldwide.
DR can blind diabetic individuals. Early detection of DR is essential to restoring vision and …

Diabetic Retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in the world. At least 90\% of new
cases can be reduced with proper treatment and monitoring of the eyes. However, scanning …

In this work, we present a new methodology to simultaneously segment anatomical
structures in medical images. Additionally, this methodology is instantiated in a method that …

Automatic detection of optic disk and fovea, the two fundamental biological landmarks of the
retinal system, is crucial to track the disease progression in a diabetic patient. Recent …

Segmentation of badly structured images is a complex task for different models of artificial
intelligence systems. The given work presents algorithmic solutions for intercellular relations …

Numerous medical research investigations have been conducted, and artificial intelligence
(AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) algorithms have grown in importance in …