The phenomenology of exchange bias and related effects in nanostructures is reviewed.
The types of systems discussed include: lithographically fabricated ferromagnetic (FM) …

abstract The exchange bias effect, discovered more than fifty years ago, is a fundamental
interfacial property, which occurs between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic materials …

Magnetoelectric composite materials are promising candidates for highly sensitive magnetic-
field sensors. However, the composites showing the highest reported magnetoelectric …

The coexistence of electrical polarization and magnetization in multiferroic materials
provides great opportunities for novel information storage systems. In particular …

Exchange bias has been investigated for more than half a century and several insightful
reviews, published around the year 2000, have already summarized many key experimental …

Positive exchange bias has been observed in the Ni 81 Fe 19/Ir 20 Mn 80 bilayer system via
soft-x-ray resonant magnetic scattering. After field cooling of the system through the blocking …

The combination of exchange-biased systems and ferroelectric materials offers a simple and
effective way to investigate the angular dependence of exchange bias using one sample …

Exchange bias, referred to the interaction between a ferromagnet (FM) and an
antiferromagnet (AFM), is a fundamental interfacial magnetic phenomenon, which is key to …

Improving the absorption of electromagnetic waves at low-frequency bands (2-8 GHz) is
crucial for the increasing electromagnetic (EM) pollution brought about by the innovation of …

We investigated on magnetic properties of magnetostrictive Fe 81 Ga 19 films grown on
flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates under various mechanical strains. The …