Engineering stem cell self-organization to build better organoids

JA Brassard, MP Lutolf - Cell stem cell, 2019 - cell.com
Organoids form through self-organization processes in which initially homogeneous
populations of stem cells spontaneously break symmetry and undergo in-vivo-like pattern …

Stem-cell-based embryo models for fundamental research and translation

J Fu, A Warmflash, MP Lutolf - Nature materials, 2021 - nature.com
Despite its importance, understanding the early phases of human development has been
limited by availability of human samples. The recent emergence of stem-cell-derived embryo …

Self-organization of stem cells into embryos: a window on early mammalian development

MN Shahbazi, ED Siggia, M Zernicka-Goetz - Science, 2019 - science.org
Embryonic development is orchestrated by robust and complex regulatory mechanisms
acting at different scales of organization. In vivo studies are particularly challenging for …

Dissecting the dynamics of signaling events in the BMP, WNT, and NODAL cascade during self-organized fate patterning in human gastruloids

S Chhabra, L Liu, R Goh, X Kong, A Warmflash - PLoS biology, 2019 - journals.plos.org
During gastrulation, the pluripotent epiblast self-organizes into the 3 germ layers—
endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm, which eventually form the entire embryo. Decades of …

[HTML][HTML] Mouse gastrulation: Coordination of tissue patterning, specification and diversification of cell fate

ES Bardot, AK Hadjantonakis - Mechanisms of development, 2020 - Elsevier
During mouse embryonic development a mass of pluripotent epiblast tissue is transformed
during gastrulation to generate the three definitive germ layers: endoderm, mesoderm, and …

Patterning principles of morphogen gradients

MF Simsek, EM Özbudak - Open Biology, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Metazoan embryos develop from a single cell into three-dimensional structured organisms
while groups of genetically identical cells attain specialized identities. Cells of the …

Engineering multiscale structural orders for high-fidelity embryoids and organoids

Y Shao, J Fu - Cell stem cell, 2022 - cell.com
Embryoids and organoids hold great promise for human biology and medicine. Herein, we
discuss conceptual and technological frameworks useful for developing high-fidelity …

The many bits of positional information

G Tkačik, T Gregor - Development, 2021 - journals.biologists.com
Half a century after Lewis Wolpert's seminal conceptual advance on how cellular fates
distribute in space, we provide a brief historical perspective on how the concept of positional …

Efficient differentiation of human primordial germ cells through geometric control reveals a key role for Nodal signaling

K Jo, S Teague, B Chen, HA Khan, E Freeburne, H Li… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Human primordial germ cells (hPGCs) form around the time of implantation and are the
precursors of eggs and sperm. Many aspects of hPGC specification remain poorly …

Nodal is a short-range morphogen with activity that spreads through a relay mechanism in human gastruloids

L Liu, A Nemashkalo, L Rezende, JY Jung… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Morphogens are signaling molecules that convey positional information and dictate cell
fates during development. Although ectopic expression in model organisms suggests that …